Field notes/03

Reading domain and ownership records

Use RDAP, DNS and archived pages without pretending they reveal more than they do.

01

Build a timeline

Record registration and update events, registrar, nameserver changes, certificate observations and the earliest reliable archived page. Privacy-protected registrant data is common and is not itself a warning.

02

Compare with corporate claims

A recently registered domain can conflict with a claim that the website has operated for many years. The discrepancy deserves explanation, while the company itself may have a longer history under another domain.

Reader notice

This guide explains a research method. It is not a platform recommendation or a substitute for reviewing the primary record.